Tattoo removal can be performed using different techniques. When choosing a treatment option, you and your provider may consider the size, color, design, and age of your tattoo.
Laser Removal
Today, lasers are the preferred method for removing tattoos. The treatment uses concentrated light waves to heat ink particles in the skin. These particles then break into smaller pieces that your body’s immune system clears away.
Most people will need several laser treatments to achieve their desired result. The length and number of treatments depend on the size of the tattoo and the colors used. Some lighter ink colors, such as green, red, and yellow, are more difficult to remove with a laser than others. Black and blue are usually the easiest to target with a laser. In some cases, it may not be possible to remove a tattoo completely.
Surgery
With surgical tattoo removal, doctors simply cut out the skin that contains the tattoo. Then they pull the surrounding skin together and close it up; it will leave a scar. This method is more suitable for smaller tattoos.
Dermabrasion
Dermabrasion is a technique that involves using a special tool to sand down the skin and remove layers that contain ink particles. Dermabrasion isn’t commonly used for tattoo removal because it often provides inconsistent results and leaves significant scarring. More than one session of dermabrasion may be required for tattoo removal.
While do-it-yourself tattoo removal creams and other home treatments are available, they aren’t likely to be effective and can cause skin irritation or other reactions.