How to Stain a Deck: The Simple 4-Step Process

Key takeaways:

• Staining a deck, while it might be exhausting, can be a DIY job completed in four simple steps.
• Wondering how to stain a deck? Just remember these four steps: Inspect, clean, sand, and stain.

Whether you’re exploring homes for sale in Santa Rosa that need a little bit of TLC or you’re looking to refresh your backyard deck at your Palm Springs home, this Redfin article has you covered.

A freshly stained deck can transform your outdoor space, making it the perfect spot for summer gatherings and relaxation. If your deck is looking weathered or dull, don’t worry. Staining it is a straightforward project that can dramatically enhance its appearance and longevity. This Redfin guide will walk you through the simple four-step process of staining your deck, ensuring a beautiful and durable finish.

1. Inspect the existing structure

Before you begin, it’s crucial to inspect your deck thoroughly. Jason Fitzgerald with King Paint Company says, “Check for damage. Look for loose boards, protruding nails/screws, rot, or splintering wood.” 

Replacing or fixing these problems now will ensure a smooth staining process and a long-lasting result. Look closely at the railings, steps, and the deck surface itself. Any significant repairs should be addressed before moving on to the next steps.

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2. Cleaning goes a long way

A clean surface is essential for proper stain adhesion. Start by removing any furniture, plants, and debris from your deck. Sweep or blow off loose dirt and leaves. After you’ve completed that, Erica Greene with Charlotte Deck Repair suggests performing a “deep power wash to remove dirt, mildew, and the old finish.” If it’s necessary to perform a power wash, be careful not to damage the wood. Rinse the deck thoroughly and allow it to dry completely before proceeding.

Robert Stevenson with I Paint Stuff adds that in addition or in place of powerwashing, “Another effective method for preparing your deck is to use chlorine bleach.” Robert says bleach is “particularly beneficial if your deck has developed mildew or stains. By applying a diluted bleach solution, you can effectively lighten the wood, allowing it to absorb the stain more effectively.”

3. Create a fresh surface by sanding

Sanding helps to smooth out the wood surface and opens up the pores, allowing the stain to penetrate evenly. Use a medium-grit sandpaper to lightly sand the entire deck. Pay special attention to rough areas, splinters, and any spots where the old finish is peeling.

After sanding, sweep or vacuum up the dust to ensure a clean surface for staining. This step is important for achieving a professional-looking finish and preventing the stain from looking blotchy.

4. Finish the job with your dream stain

Now comes the exciting part: applying the stain. Alex Bilyk with Intercrus Decks says, “When choosing a stain for your deck, go for a high-quality product that offers UV and moisture protection, especially in rainy climates like Seattle.” 

Using a brush, roller, or sprayer, apply the stain in even strokes, following the wood grain. Avoid applying too much stain at once, as this can lead to a sticky finish. Allow the first coat to dry according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and then apply a second coat if desired. 

When it comes to application, Logan Parris, owner of Creative Deck and Fence, recommends, “Stain in the early evening, when the light softens and the temperature drops. Cooler air prevents flash drying, allowing the stain to soak deeper, last longer, and look even richer.”

Your backyard is ready for summer soirees

With these simple steps, you can bring new life to your deck and create a beautiful outdoor space for the perfect summer backyard barbecue. Staining your deck is not only an aesthetic improvement but also protects the wood from weather damage, ensuring its longevity. Enjoy your revitalized outdoor living area.